{"id":132,"date":"2025-08-15T20:40:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T20:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartjobfunds.com\/balancing-work-and-immigration-requirements-usa\/"},"modified":"2025-08-15T20:40:36","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T20:40:36","slug":"balancing-work-and-immigration-requirements-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartjobfunds.com\/mn\/balancing-work-and-immigration-requirements-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u041d\u0423 \u0434\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u044b\u0433 \u0442\u044d\u043d\u0446\u0432\u044d\u0440\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- Introduction --><br \/>\n\u0410\u041d\u0423 \u0434\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u044b\u0433 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\u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u0438\u0440\u044d\u044d\u0434\u04af\u0439\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d \u043c\u044d\u0434\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u04af\u043d\u044d\u043d \u0437\u04e9\u0432 \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0442\u0433\u044d\u043b \u0445\u04e9\u0442\u043b\u04e9\u0445.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u0448\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0443\u0443\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u04e9\u043b\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u044d\u0434\u044d\u044d\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445.<\/li>\n<li>\u0410\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0447\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0445\u04af\u043b\u044d\u044d\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u044f\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442, \u0446\u0430\u0433 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443 \u0445\u0443\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0451\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0437\u04af\u0439\u043b\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0442\u044d\u043d\u0446\u0432\u044d\u0440\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0414\u044d\u044d\u0440\u0445 \u04af\u04af\u0440\u044d\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u04af\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u044f\u0433\u0442 \u0443\u044f\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0436, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u04e9\u0434\u04e9\u043b\u043c\u04e9\u0440 \u044d\u0440\u0445\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0442, \u0445\u0443\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0436 \u043c\u04e9\u0440\u0434\u04e9\u0445 \u04af\u043d\u0434\u044d\u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0434\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0434\u044d\u0433. \u0416\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0445\u044d\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0430 \u0447 \u0433\u044d\u0441\u044d\u043d \u0446\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0448\u0443\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u04af\u04af\u0441\u0433\u044d\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043b \u0441\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u044d\u0440\u044d\u043c\u0436\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0446\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0431\u04af\u0445 \u0445\u04af\u043c\u04af\u04af\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043e\u043c\u044b\u043d \u043d\u044d\u0440 \u044e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Section 2 --><\/p>\n<h2>\u0411\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0430\u043c\u044c\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0446\u043e\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0436 H-1B \u0432\u0438\u0437\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0434 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u04af\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u04e9\u0434\u04e9\u043b \u0431\u0438\u0435\u043b\u044d\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044d\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0432. \u0425\u044d\u0434\u044d\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0433 \u0438\u0432\u044d\u044d\u043d \u0442\u044d\u0442\u0433\u044d\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d \u043d\u044c \u0442\u04af\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0442\u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u0432\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9 \u0448\u0438\u043d\u044d\u0447\u043b\u044d\u0445 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u0446\u0430\u0430\u0448 \u044f\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u044d\u0436 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043e\u043d \u044e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0433\u044b\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0443\u0443\u0445 \u0445\u04af\u0441\u044d\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u0448\u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u0445\u04e9\u04e9\u0441 \u04e9\u043c\u043d\u04e9 \u0442\u04af\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439 OPT \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0443\u0441\u0447 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u0434 \u0410\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d \u0443\u0443\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d. \u0422\u044d\u0440\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0441 \u04af\u0440 \u0434\u04af\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u044d\u0441\u0440\u044d\u0433 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043d \u044d\u0440\u0441\u0434\u044d\u043b\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0445\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0433 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u043b\u044d\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u04ae\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0446\u044d\u044d, \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0433\u044d\u0440 \u0431\u04af\u043b \u0445\u04af\u043d \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0437 \u0445\u04af\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0445\u044d\u0432\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 \u0430\u0436\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043d\u044b \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043d. \u0413\u044d\u0440 \u0431\u04af\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445, \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0443\u0434\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0446\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0434\u0430\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0432\u044c \u0445\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043b \u0430\u043b\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0430 \u0446\u044d\u0433\u0446\u044d\u0440\u0447 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0434\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0442\u04af\u04af\u0445\u04af\u04af\u0434 \u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0438\u0448 \u044e\u043c. \u041e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0445\u04af\u043c\u04af\u04af\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0432\u044c\u0434 \u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0430\u043b \u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445, \u043d\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0433\u044d\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445, \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u044d\u0440\u0445\u043b\u044d\u0445 \u0433\u044d\u0445 \u043c\u044d\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0442 \u0431\u04af\u0440 \u043d\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0438\u0440\u044d\u044d\u0434\u04af\u0439\u0434 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0433\u044b\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0443\u0443\u0445 \u044d\u0440\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u044e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Section 3 --><\/p>\n<h2>\u0413\u043e\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0434\u044d\u044d\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u04af\u043b\u0434\u044d\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0443\u0434<\/h2>\n<p>\u0426\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0445\u04e9\u0434\u04e9\u043b\u043c\u04e9\u0440 \u044d\u0440\u0445\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u04af\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0438\u0434\u044d\u0432\u0445\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u0445\u04e9\u043d \u0434\u0443\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430\u0433 \u0430\u0436\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u043b\u04af\u04af \u0447\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0437\u04af\u0439\u043b \u044e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u0445\u044d\u043d \u0436\u0438\u0433\u0434 \u044f\u0432\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0434 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0447\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0442\u043b\u044d\u0433 \u0431\u044d\u0440\u0445\u0448\u044d\u044d\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u0445\u044d\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0436\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u044d\u043d\u0434\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u04af\u0437\u043d\u044d \u04af\u04af.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0425\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0445\u0430\u044f\u0436 \u0437\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u043c\u043d\u04e9 H-1B, L-1 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434 \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0433 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0442\u044b\u0433 \u0431\u044d\u043b\u0442\u0433\u044d. \u042d\u043d\u044d \u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0433\u0430\u0436, \u0443\u0440\u044c\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0443\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0446\u0430\u0433 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0441\u0433\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u04af\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u043e\u0439\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0445: \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u043b \u0431\u04af\u0440 \u043d\u044c \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0438\u0432\u044d\u044d\u043d \u0442\u044d\u0442\u0433\u044d\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0436\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043b\u04e9\u04e9\u0440 \u0445\u044f\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433 \u04e9\u0432\u04e9\u0440\u043c\u04e9\u0446 \u0445\u044f\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0433. \u0425\u04e9\u0434\u04e9\u043b\u043c\u04e9\u0440 \u044d\u0440\u0445\u043b\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0434 \u0445\u04af\u0441\u044d\u044d\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0441\u0445\u0438\u0439\u0445\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 \u044f\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0446\u0443\u0443\u043b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0426\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u043c\u044d\u0434\u044d\u044d\u0433 \u0445\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0445: \u0425\u0443\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043e\u043c\u0436, USCIS-\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u0434\u04e9\u0433. \u04e8\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u044d\u0434\u044d\u044d\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0441\u043b\u04af\u04af\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0442\u043c\u043e\u043b \u0448\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0436, \u0448\u0438\u043d\u044d\u0447\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0442\u04af\u04af\u0434\u044d\u0434 \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0442\u0433\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u04af\u0445 \u0437\u04af\u0439\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0442\u0436\u0443\u0443\u043b: \u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044b\u043d \u044f\u0432\u0446\u0430\u0434 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b USCIS-\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0443\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0434 \u0430\u0436\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043d\u044b 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\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u043d\u044d\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0439 \u043c\u044d\u0434\u044d\u044d\u043b. \u0425\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0443 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0446\u0430\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043e \u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0441\u0445\u0438\u0439\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0443\u0443\u0434\u043b\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u04af\u04af\u0441\u0433\u044d\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0425\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9\u0433 \u0430\u043d\u0445\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0447 \u04af\u0437\u044d\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0439: \u0426\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u0434 \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0440\u0445\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0442\u044d\u0434 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\u0440\u0443\u0443 \u0448\u0438\u043b\u0436\u0434\u044d\u0433 \u0442\u0443\u043b \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u043e \u044d\u0440\u0442\u0445\u044d\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0446\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u042d\u0434\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0430\u043b\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0433 \u044d\u0440\u0447 \u0445\u04af\u0447\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0436, \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0442\u044d\u043c\u0446\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u0410\u041d\u0423-\u0434 \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445 \u0445\u044d\u0441\u044d\u0433 \u0440\u04af\u04af \u0448\u0438\u043b\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u043d\u044d.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Section 4 --><\/p>\n<h2>\u0410\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0447\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u04af\u0440 \u0434\u04af\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u043e\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043d \u044f\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0451\u0440 \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0442\u04e9\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0430\u0436\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u044d\u0445\u043b\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445 \u0447 H-1B \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0436\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u044c TN \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0445\u04af\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0446\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u044d\u0441 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430, \u0445\u044f\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433. \u0422\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u04af\u0440 \u0434\u04af\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u044f\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u044d\u0446\u044d\u0433 \u044d\u0445\u0447\u04af\u04af\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0430\u043d\u0445\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0447 \u04af\u0437\u044d\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0439. \u042d\u0445\u043d\u044d\u0440, \u043d\u04e9\u0445\u04e9\u0440 \u0445\u043e\u0451\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u044c \u043d\u044d\u0433 \u043d\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043e\u043b \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0433\u044d\u0440 \u0431\u04af\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043e; \u0425\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0432 \u0442\u0438\u0439\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0448 \u0431\u043e\u043b \u044d\u0440\u0445\u044d\u044d \u0445\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0436 \u0445\u04e9\u0433\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u0445\u04af\u04af\u0445\u044d\u0434 \u0445\u04af\u043d \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0443\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0430\u043c\u044c\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u0433\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439. \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0434\u04af\u0440\u043c\u04af\u04af\u0434 \u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0433\u044d\u0445\u0434\u044d\u044d \u043e\u0433\u0442 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0445 \u043c\u044d\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0433.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u043b<\/th>\n<th>\u0415\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0410\u0436\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0443\u044f\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>H-1B (\u041c\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b)<\/td>\n<td>6-12 \u0441\u0430\u0440<\/td>\n<td>\u0410\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0438\u0432\u044d\u044d\u043d \u0442\u044d\u0442\u0433\u044d\u0433\u0447\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0445\u044f\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0441\u0430\u043d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>L-1 (\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0434 \u0448\u0438\u043b\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0433\u0447)<\/td>\n<td>2-6 \u0441\u0430\u0440<\/td>\n<td>\u0417\u04e9\u0432\u0445\u04e9\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0448\u0438\u043b\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u043d\u044d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TN (USMCA \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0442\u043d\u04af\u04af\u0434)<\/td>\n<td>\u0425\u044d\u0434\u044d\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043e \u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433<\/td>\n<td>\u0423\u044f\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0445\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u0448\u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u043b, \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\/\u041c\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0438\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0434\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0445\u044f\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u042d\u043d\u044d \u0445\u04af\u0441\u043d\u044d\u0433\u0442 \u043d\u044c \u04af\u043d\u0434\u0441\u044d\u043d \u044f\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0433 \u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e. \u0417\u04e9\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 \u0448\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0443\u0443\u0440\u0442 \u0442\u044d\u043d\u0446\u044d\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b, \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0446\u043e\u043e, \u0438\u0440\u044d\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u04af\u04af\u0434\u044d\u0434 \u0445\u0443\u0432\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0434 \u04af\u0437\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445 \u043d\u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u04e9 \u0437\u044d\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0446\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Section 5 --><\/p>\n<h2>\u0428\u0438\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043d\u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u04e9<\/h2>\n<p>\u0426\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0443\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0433 \u043b \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u0434\u04e9\u0433. \u0428\u0438\u043d\u044d \u0434\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0447 \u0438\u0440\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0434 \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0434, \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0434, \u0442\u044d\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u044d\u0440 \u0431\u04af\u043b\u04af\u04af\u0434 \u043d\u044c \u0433\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u04af\u04af\u0434\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0442\u044d\u043c\u0446\u0434\u044d\u0433 - \u0438\u0445\u044d\u0432\u0447\u043b\u044d\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0443\u0434 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u0448\u0438\u043d\u044d\u0447\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0442\u04af\u04af\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0437\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0446\u043e\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 \u0446\u0430\u0433 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0430 \u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u043b\u0434\u044d\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c \u0433\u044d\u0436 \u0442\u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u04e9\u0434 \u04af\u0437 \u0434\u044d\u044d: \u0433\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d\u044d\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442 (\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043d\u044d\u0447\u043b\u044d\u043b) \u043d\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0439\u0440\u0443\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u044f\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0434 \u0445\u04af\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0433, \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0430 \u0430\u0445\u0438\u0446 \u0434\u044d\u0432\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0430\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433. \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u044c \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0445\u044d\u044d \u044d\u0440\u0447 \u0445\u04af\u0447\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 \u0433\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u0432\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0445, \u0445\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u0439\u0448\u044d\u044d \u043d\u04af\u04af\u0445 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u0431\u04af\u0440 \u0442\u04af\u0440 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0433\u044d\u0440\u0442\u044d\u044d \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433.<\/p>\n<p>2020 \u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0430\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0436\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433, \u0433\u04af\u0439\u0446\u044d\u0442\u0433\u044d\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0443\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0442\u043d\u04af\u04af\u0434 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434 \u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0436, \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0433\u044d\u0440 \u0431\u04af\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0441\u044d\u044d \u0442\u0443\u0441\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0432. \u0411\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0443\u0443 \u0445\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0436, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436, \u0437\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0446\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043d\u044d \u0430\u0441\u0443\u0443\u0434\u043b\u0443\u0443\u0434 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u043d\u044d\u0433 \u0448\u04e9\u043d\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0447 \u0438\u0440\u044d\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0446\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442 \u043d\u044c \u0433\u04af\u043d\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430. STEM-\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0442\u043d\u04af\u04af\u0434 \u0438\u0445\u044d\u0432\u0447\u043b\u044d\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0441\u0433\u0430\u0439 \u0445\u04e9\u0442\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u04e9\u0440\u04af\u04af\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0447\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u04af\u04af \u0447\u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u04e9\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u044c \u043a\u0432\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0446\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0434\u043e\u043b \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u0430\u0436\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u0448\u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0433\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u044f\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u04af\u04af \u04e9\u0440\u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0442\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0433.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Section 6 --><\/p>\n<h2>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0430\u0433 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u04e9\u0434\u04e9\u0440 \u0442\u0443\u0442\u043c\u044b\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u04e8\u04e9\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0434\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0431\u04af\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u0447\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u044d\u0446\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0445\u0443\u0430\u043d\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0447 \u04af\u04af\u0441\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>\u0427\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0436\u04af\u04af\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0441\u0445\u0438\u0439\u0445\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 \u0445\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0432\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043c\u044d\u0434\u044d\u044d\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0431\u04af\u0440 \u0448\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0436, \u0448\u0438\u043d\u044d\u0447\u0438\u043b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0410\u043b\u0431\u0430\u043d \u0451\u0441\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u0440\u0441\u044d\u043d \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0439 \u0448\u0438\u043d\u044d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0436 \u0431\u0438\u0447\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0441\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u04af\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0439\u043c\u043b\u043e\u043d \u04af\u0437\u044d\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>\u0426\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0445\u04e9\u0434\u04e9\u043b\u043c\u04e9\u0440 \u044d\u0440\u0445\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0442\u0433\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0446\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0446\u0430\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0433 \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u044d\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0430\u0436\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0445\u04af\u043b\u044d\u044d\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 \u04af\u0440\u0433\u044d\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044d\u043d \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0440\u04af\u04af\u0434\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u044f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0446.<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0442\u04e9\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u043d\u04e9\u0445\u0446\u04e9\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0430 \u04af\u0435 \u0442\u044d\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0445\u044d\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0439\u0433\u044d\u044d \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0436 \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9, \u0441\u044d\u0442\u0433\u044d\u043b \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0436\u043b\u044d\u0433 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u04e9\u04e9\u0432\u04e9\u0440\u043b\u04e9\u0445\u0434\u04e9\u04e9 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u0442\u044d\u043c\u0434\u044d\u0433\u043b\u044d\u0436, \u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430\u043d \u0451\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u044d\u0434\u044d\u044d\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0448\u0438\u043d\u044d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043d\u044d \u04af\u04af.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0418\u0439\u043c\u044d\u0440\u0445\u04af\u04af \u0438\u0434\u044d\u0432\u0445\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0443\u0440\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u04e9\u0433\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u0441\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043c\u04e9\u0447\u0438\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0445 \u0433\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0437\u04af\u0439\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0433\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433 \u0431\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0430\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u04af\u04af \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0436, \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u04e9\u0434 \u0430\u043d\u0445\u0430\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0430 \u0442\u04e9\u0432\u043b\u04e9\u0440\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u044d\u043c\u0436 \u0434\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0434, \u0445\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0441\u044d\u0442\u0433\u044d\u0445\u04af\u0439\u0433 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u0448\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0445\u0430\u0440 \u0448\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0445, \u0443\u0440\u044c\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0431\u044d\u043b\u0434\u044d\u0445, \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433 \u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u0432\u04e9\u0433\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u044d\u043c\u0436\u044d\u044d\u0442\u044d\u0439, \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0443\u0439\u0446 \u04af\u0439\u043b\u0434\u043b\u04af\u04af\u0434 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0436, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0433\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0437\u04af\u0439\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u0443\u0440\u044c\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043b\u0434\u044d\u0433.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Section 7 --><\/p>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0446\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445: \u0410\u0436\u043b\u0430\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0430 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0445 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0430 \u04af\u043b\u0434\u044d\u0445<\/h2>\n<p>\u0410\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043d \u04af\u04af\u0434 \u0445\u0430\u0430\u043b\u0433\u044b\u0433 \u043d\u044d\u044d\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445 \u0447 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0445\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0432\u044d\u044d\u043d \u0442\u044d\u0442\u0433\u044d\u0433\u0447\u0442\u044d\u0439\u0433\u044d\u044d \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b \u0438\u043b\u04af\u04af \u0441\u0430\u0439\u043d \u04af\u04af\u0440\u044d\u0433 \u0433\u04af\u0439\u0446\u044d\u0442\u0433\u044d\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043d \u044d\u0445\u043b\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u0448\u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0446\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0439\u0433 \u044d\u0440\u0441\u0434\u044d\u043b\u0434 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u044e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u04ae\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0441\u0440\u044d\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0440, \u043d\u044d\u0433 \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0433 \u0438\u0432\u044d\u044d\u043d \u0442\u044d\u0442\u0433\u044d\u0445 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0445\u04af\u0440\u044d\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u04af\u04af \u0441\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0433 \u0431\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0436 \u0447\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430. \u0413\u044d\u0445\u0434\u044d\u044d \u044d\u043d\u044d \u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0443\u044f\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b, \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0445\u044f\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9\u0434 \u04af\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0442\u043d\u04af\u04af\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u044d\u0436 \u04af\u0437\u0434\u044d\u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u04af\u0445 \u0445\u04af\u043d\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043b\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439. \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0442, H-1B-\u044d\u044d\u0441 O-1 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0440\u0443\u0443 \u0448\u0438\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u043e\u044e\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 \u0447 \u0433\u044d\u0441\u044d\u043d. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0442 \u0431\u04af\u0440 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0433\u044d\u0441\u044d\u043d \u044d\u0440\u0441\u0434\u044d\u043b\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0433 \u0442\u0443\u043b \u0443\u0440\u044c\u0434\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0445\u0443\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0446\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u0433\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0437\u04af\u0439\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u0443\u0440\u044c\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043b\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0434 \u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Conclusion --><\/p>\n<h2>\u0410\u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0445\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0446\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0430 \u0410\u041d\u0423-\u044b\u043d \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u044d\u043d\u0446\u0432\u044d\u0440\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u0434\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0433\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0442 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u04af\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0445\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0437\u04af\u0439\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0430\u043d\u0445\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0447 \u04af\u0437\u044d\u0445, \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0437\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0446\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044d\u043b\u044d\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u04af\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043d \u0430\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043b \u044e\u043c. \u0422\u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u0440\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u044c \u0438\u0445\u044d\u0432\u0447\u043b\u044d\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0433 \u0446\u0430\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0440 \u0447\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0447\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0430\u043c\u044c\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0433 \u0446\u0430\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0437\u043e\u0433\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439, \u0430\u0445\u0438\u0446 \u0434\u044d\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0447 \u0431\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439. \u041c\u044d\u0434\u044d\u044d\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0442\u044d\u0439, \u0437\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0448\u0438\u0433\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u044b\u0433 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0436, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0441 \u0446\u0430\u0433 \u04af\u0435\u0434 \u0445\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u044d\u0434\u0440\u044d\u043c\u0436\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0431\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0446\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442 \u0431\u044d\u043b\u0442\u0433\u044d\u0445, \u043c\u044d\u0434\u043b\u044d\u0433\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u04af\u0435 \u0442\u044d\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0445\u044d\u043d \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0442\u043d\u04af\u04af\u0434\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0434\u04e9\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u0430\u044e\u0443\u043b\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0441\u04af\u043b\u0436\u044d\u044d\u0433 \u0431\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0445, \u0442\u044d\u0440 \u0447 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0439 \u0445\u044f\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442, \u0441\u0430\u0430\u0434 \u0431\u044d\u0440\u0445\u0448\u044d\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0443\u0443\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0433\u043e\u043b \u043d\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0448 \u0433\u044d\u0434\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439. \u0425\u044d\u0434\u044d\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043c\u044f\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0445\u04af\u043d \u0410\u041d\u0423 \u0434\u0430\u044f\u0430\u0440 \u0438\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0442\u04e9\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0447, \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u04af\u0441\u044d\u043b \u043c\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u04e9\u0434\u043b\u04e9\u04e9 \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0447, \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0437\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0446\u043e\u0436, \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u0436 \u0434\u044d\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u041d\u0423-\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u0445\u044d\u043d \u0430\u043c\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0446\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u043b\u0436 \u043c\u044d\u0434\u044d\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0439. \u04e8\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u04e9\u0445\u0446\u04e9\u043b, \u0445\u0443\u0443\u043b\u044c \u044d\u0440\u0445 \u0437\u04af\u0439\u043d \u04af\u04af\u0440\u044d\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0442\u044d\u043d\u0446\u0432\u044d\u0440\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445 \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u043b\u04e9\u043c\u0436, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438, \u0436\u0438\u0448\u044d\u044d\u0433 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":165,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - 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